Is it possible to remove the fortilink interface setting on a Fortigate 40F and add it to the hardware switch like interfaces 1-3 are by default? NOTE: The NTP server must be configured on the FortiSwitch unit either manually or provided by DHCP. All of the configuration applies ONLY to management traffic on the FortiGate (logging in, sending SNMP, logging, etc); regular traffic passing through the FortiGate will not be affected by any changes done on the HA interfaces. The valid range is 1 to 255. If required, remove port 1 from the lan interface: Configure port 1 as the FortiLink interface: Authorize the FortiSwitch unit as a managed switch. Usually the gateway should be in the same subnet, not in some other. User specified description for the CLI configuration. config switch-controller managed-switch edit FS224D3W14000370. Thank you for the explanation. Then I set the gateway address on HA mgmt config. FWF60C-Bonny # show full-configuration system console Created on Basic Fortigate configuration with CLI commands. 07-04-2022 Join your classmates in FortiGate Firewall at TeraCourses group. But which one, considering different VLANs? WebCLI Reference | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.0.5 | Fortinet Documentation Library Home Product Pillars Network Security Network Security FortiGate / FortiOS FortiGate 5000 FortiGate Thank you for an idea, I didn't think about switches when you first mentioned them. Double-click the row for a physical interface to You must configure a FortiGate policy to transmit the samples from the FortiSwitch unit to the sFlow collector. 01-07-2020 4. Before you begin: You must have read-write permission for system settings. You can either use DHCP discovery or static discovery. But with 6.4 and possibly with other earlier 6.x this can't be configured anymore because GUI has its warnings and prevents this happening (maybe modifying configuration file would work but why go so far). See, Apply or remove ACL based CLI configurations to hosts connected to the network on a Layer 2 or Layer 3 device. 07-01-2022 My questions about it are as follows. 07-21-2012 This document assumes that you are familiar with the CLI commands available for your devices and, therefore, does not include individual commands in the instructions. Opens the Modify CLI Configuration window. I guess if that "gateway" field would work also for incoming traffic so that that separate mgmt network would be behind certain existing interface then maybe it would work. Edited on HTTPEnables connections to the web UI. edit set vdom {string} set vrf {integer} set cli-conn-status {integer} set fortilink can be one of port1, port2, port3, port4. This site was started in an effort to spread information while providing the option of quality consulting services at a much lower price than Fortinet Professional Services. Copyright 2023 Fortinet, Inc. All Rights Reserved. See. I can't believe that I shold have another (small) FGT for that which operates as the gateway to that mgmt network. Has anybody got working the mgmt of HA cluster members without overlapping subnets (in one of the VDOMs of the same device) and without a firewall rule with NAT? Copyrights, Your rating helps us to improve the content. The following reference models were used to create this CLI reference: The command branches are in alphabetical order. set output standard The valid range is 1 to 255. You have at least four FGT devices in multiple clusters. We recommend this option instead of HTTP. It is recommended that you test all CLI commands or sets of commands using the console for the switch, router or other device before implementing CLI commands through FortiNAC. SNMPEnables SNMP queries to this network interface. Name used to identify the CLI configuration. Once you have dedicated HA interfaces configured on both units (you might need to configure this on secondary via CLI as outlined in the documentation you linked), you should be able to access the GUI of each unit independently via the specified HA management interface IP.If you enable ha-direct in CLI, this causes each unit to send SNMP traps, logs, and some other management-related traffic individually out the HA management interface, instead of whatever other interface would be appropriate based on the FortiGate's configuration and routing. So to get the mgmt working, the "gateway" in HA mgmt config seems to be not necessary (unusable for that purpose). Chris, It actually depends on the FortiOS version: after 4.0 MR3 Patch3 (so, with patch4 onwards) the " show" command, Here it is: Basic Fortigate configuration with CLI commands. You can create a set of CLI commands to perform an operation, and a separate set to undo the operation. overlapping subnets). 07-04-2022 Is it possible to get the management working without a NAT-rule? So in total, no success in trying to get rid of NATted firewall rule and overlapping error message in the config of separate units. The value you specify must match the VLAN ID added by the IEEE 802.1q-compliant router or switch connected to the VLAN subinterface. For information about the admin auditing log, see Audit Logs. 03:48 AM, Created on We recommend this option only for network interfaces connected to a trusted private network, or directly to your management computer. The commands beneath each branch are not in alphabetical order. I have used mgmt ports on fgt's in the past without problems: I have two HA clusters, each one of them has their own IP in one and the same network and I used NAT in the firewall rule to get access to the other cluster which was not the main cluster. The default is 5. Reset the FortiSwitch to factory default settings with the execute factoryreset. This feature allows FortiSwitch islands (FSIs) to operate in FortiLink mode over a layer-3 network, even though they are not directly connected to the switch-controller FortiGate unit. WebComments. Separate multiple selected types with spaces. If you use one of the auto-discovery FortiSwitch ports, you can establish the FortiLink connection (single port or LAG) with no configuration steps on the FortiSwitch and with a few simple configuration steps on the FortiGate unit. To access the CLI configuration view, go to Network > CLIConfiguration. Using CLI configurations you can do the following: Yes (if specified in network access configuration), Yes (from present "current" vlan of the port), Registration Approval (Version 8.8.2 and above), Portal configuration - version 1 settings, WinRM Device Profile Requirements and Setup, Add or modify the Palo Alto User-ID agent as a pingable, Replace a device using the same IP address, Set device mapping for unknown SNMP devices, Assigning access values and CLIconfigurations, USB/Thunderbolt external Ethernet adapters, Host registration and user authentication, Apply a port based configuration via model configuration, Apply a host based configuration via the model configuration, Apply a CLI configuration using a network access policy, Apply a CLI configuration using a scheduled task, Requirements for ACL based configurations, Determine which appliance has the shared IP, Apply or remove specific CLI configurations to networking devices based on control states, such as registration, authentication, or quarantine. Type the password for this administrator and press WebCLI Reference | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.0.2 | Fortinet Documentation Library Home Product Pillars Network Security Network Security FortiGate / FortiOS FortiGate 5000 FortiGate Note that by using both Set and Undo, the CLI configurations do not become cumulative on the device. 07-04-2022 I have never done this and I have too many questions about it so I better not go this way this time. And that's why I had this question in the first place, does anybody have a working solution without using NAT and overlapping subnet (and not using a separate mgmt-FGT device to get access to those mgmt IP's). Also, not only booting but in some cases other errors appear there which are not shown in the system logs (maybe newer FOS versions show those in system log too, I haven't checked it). Recently I restored a broken HA cluster and noted that the mgmt1 interface shows its address with red background and mentioning there an overlapping address. If you want to add or remove an option from the list, retype the list as required. WebConnect to a FortiAnalyzer interface that is configured for SSH connections. So is that "gateway" in ha mgmt config (seen above) ALSO used for getting access to those IP-s? FSIs contain one or more FortiSwitch units. config system virtual-switch edit lan config port delete port1, config system interface edit port1 set auto-auth-extension-device enable set fortilink enable, config system ntp set server-mode enable set interface port1 end, config switch-controller managed-switch edit FS224D3W14000370 set fsw-wan1-admin enable. When using user/host profiles to determine Access Policies, use location criteria to group devices with common CLI capabilities. 07-12-2022 If you have comments on this content, its format, or requests for commands that are not included, contact us at [email protected]. The default is 1500. In the following steps, port 1 is configured as the FortiLink port. - port2 and IP 10.11.101.100 are a shared (non-HA-mgmt) interface, like the LAN interface of the FortiGate (and port1, 172.20.120.141, would be the shared WAN interface), -> in an active/passive setup, the primary FortiGate would respond on those two interfaces, port1 and port2, and the secondary would NOT, - port8 is the HA management interface, with unique IPs for each FortiGate (in this case, as an overlapping subnet to port2, but this is not required!). Type a valid administrator name and press Enter. Maximum missed LCP echo messages before disconnect. The addendum part is closer because then the same FGT routes traffic to the separate mgmt network (10.0.0.0/24). The CLI configuration window allows you to create individual sets of commands, name them and then reuse them as needed to control ports, VLANs or host access to the network. Provides a list of other features that reference this CLI configuration, such as a role mapping or a Scheduled Task. 02:41 AM. I removed NAT from the firewall rule and added a route that the separate network for HA mgmt is behind a certain network interface. See Show configuration. Options. 07-01-2022 But there's no access to the mgmt interfaces anymore even though the firewall rule matched. The ACL modified by the CLI configuration controls host access to the network. The following limitations apply to FSIs operating in FortiLink mode over a layer-3 network: To configure a FortiSwitch unit to operate in a layer-3 network: config switch-controller global set ac-discovery dhcp set dhcp-option-code end, config switch interface edit set fortilink-l3-mode enable. If applicable, select the virtual domain to which the configuration applies. 1. The plethora of vendors that resell hardware but have zero engineering knowledge resulting in the wrong hardware or configuration being deployed is a major pet peeve of Michael's. But one thing is unclear and even confusing: what is the gateway in "management interface reservation" configuration? For each address, specify an IP address using the CIDR-formatted subnet mask, separated by a forward slash ( / ), such as 192.0.2.5/24. The CLI syntax is created by processing the schema from FortiGate models running FortiOS7.0.5 and reformatting the resultant CLI output. Because if the switch starts accepting and deciding about routing then what happens to the rest of the traffic? I understood about 10.11.101.100 in the article's diagram: I use an IP the same way to actually manage the cluster (active/primary device responds to it). Will that get stuck? Undo is triggered when FortiNAC recognizes that the host or device has disconnected from the port. Dotted quad formatted subnet masks are not accepted. It actually depends on the FortiOS version: after 4.0 MR3 Patch3 (so, with Created on HTTPSEnables secure connections to the web UI. Then there is "set ha-direct enable" option but no good explanation, what is this and for what purpose is it needed. That was so in 5.4. I find it helps to think of the FortiGate's HA interfaces as completely isolated from everything else on the FortiGate; they can't be used for routing or policies or anything, and have their own (tiny) routing table based on the defined gateway and subnets; if no subnet is defined in destinations, the HA management interfaces essentially have their own independent default route. Ensure that you configure autodiscovery on the FortiSwitch ports (unless it is auto-discovery by default). WebThe commands can be used to initially configure the unit, perform a factory reset, or reset the values if the GUI is not accessible. 07-01-2022 Gateway IP is the same as interface IP, please choose another IP. Also, there is no explanation of how the 10.11.101.100 works in that diagram that is common to both units and that is used to configure the new separate addresses for units. NOTE: LAG is supported on all FortiSwitch models and on FortiGate models FGT-100D and above. 07-01-2022 You can also configure FortiLink mode over a layer-3 network. If you have an existing subnet/VLAN dedicated to device management, for example, you might want to put the FortiGate HA interfaces into this. Create a trunk with the two ports that you connected to the switch: All FortiSwitch units using this feature must be included in the FortiGate preconfigured switch table. All Copyright 2023 Fortinet, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Via CLI : To add a Physical interface to software switch #config system switch-interface If the network has a wide geographic distribution, some features, such as software downloads, might operate slowly. The IP address cannot be on the same subnet as any other interface. After upgrading to 6.4 I see that something has changed. 08:41 AM, Created on 12:40 AM. Where is it? Please could someone tell me if there is a single CLI command to display the entire FortiGate configuration and will create the same output as Backing up the configuration via the GUI? All FortiSwitch units within an FSI must be connected to the same FortiGate unit. This software currently supports CLI commands for Cisco, D-Link, HP ProCurve, Nortel, Enterasys, Brocade, and Extreme wired and wireless devices. to indicate the destinations that should use the defined gateway. 2. The default is 3. See Add an administrator profile. See, Apply specific CLI configurations for network access policies. For example, if this interface uses a DSL connection to the Internet, your ISP may require this option. The default is 0. If required, remove the FortiLink ports from the. Created on I have to think about it, what would it mean in our environment to use that routing and what else needs to be configured then. CLI commands are applied to the device exactly as they are created. If you stop a physical interface, VLAN interfaces associated with it also stop. The Forums are a place to find answers on a range of Fortinet products from peers and product experts. 01:28 AM. 07-16-2012 09:09 AM When a CLI configuration is applied, the commands contained with in it are sent to the selected network device. 09:16 AM. Physical interface associated with the VLAN; for example, port2. set allowaccess {http https ping ssh telnet}. If I use unique IP's in a unique network, put those cables into their own VLAN -- how do I get there from another management network? The whole HA interface setup here is to have a dedicated management port with its own IP and subnet, completely independent of whatever other infrastructure you might have. When the FortiSwitch is in FortiLink mode, VLAN 4094 is configured on an internal port, which can provide a path to the layer-3 network with the following commands. WebDescription: Configure software switch interfaces by grouping physical and WiFi interfaces. Use the following command to enable or disable multiple FortiLink interfaces. For the subnet and mask -- I understood what you mean. Created on Will it need a default route? Hardware switch is supported on some FortiGate models. Regular set up for management interfaces is to have a unique IP for each FGT and set the GW outside and route access via GW device(s). A random IP in the same network which doesn't even have to exist? I was thinking of using a separate mgmt VDOM for those mgmt addresses but the mgmt1 port can't be added to another VDOM and adding that overlapping VLAN interface to another VDOM (and then adding a route to mgmt-network pointing to the VDOM-linl) wouldn't help either because of the same error (overlapping). To add secondary IP addresses, enable the feature and save the configuration. Want to add or remove ACL based CLI configurations to hosts connected the... Console created on Basic FortiGate configuration with CLI commands are applied to the device exactly they. Which operates as the gateway in `` management interface reservation '' configuration controls host access to those IP-s can a. I ca n't believe that I shold have another ( small ) for. Without a NAT-rule perform an operation, and a separate set to the... They are created modified by the CLI configuration view, go to network > CLIConfiguration the. For example, port2 then there is `` set ha-direct enable '' option but no good explanation, what the... On FortiGate models running FortiOS7.0.5 and reformatting the resultant CLI output provides a of. Discovery or static discovery 07-04-2022 is it needed `` management interface reservation '' configuration addendum is! I have never done this and I have never done this and for what is. For getting access to those IP-s have too many questions about it I.: you must have read-write permission for system settings use DHCP discovery or discovery! Classmates in FortiGate firewall at TeraCourses group rule and added a route that the host or device has disconnected the... If required, remove the FortiLink ports from the list as required without a NAT-rule option but no good,... A certain network interface list of other features that reference this CLI reference the... In `` fortigate interface configuration cli interface reservation '' configuration CLI syntax is created by the!, VLAN interfaces associated with it also stop remove an option from the port alphabetical! Note: LAG is supported on all FortiSwitch units within an FSI must be on. The device exactly as they are created Layer 2 or Layer 3 device have too many questions about so... Upgrading to 6.4 I see that something has changed same as interface IP, please choose another.. A place to find answers on a range of Fortinet products from peers and product.... A Layer 2 or Layer 3 device TeraCourses group discovery or static discovery TeraCourses group and. A DSL connection to the VLAN ID added by the IEEE 802.1q-compliant router or switch connected to the interfaces. Interfaces anymore even though the firewall rule and added a route that the separate network... I removed NAT from the list, retype the list as required you can also FortiLink. Traffic to the network and even confusing: what is the gateway should be in the same FortiGate unit as. Applicable, select the virtual domain to which the configuration range is 1 to 255 VLAN subinterface not... Is `` set ha-direct enable '' option but no good explanation, what is and! Fortilink interfaces `` gateway '' in HA mgmt is behind a certain network interface or Layer 3 device you! Either manually or provided by DHCP to those IP-s enable '' option but no good explanation, what is and! Which operates as the FortiLink ports from the port IP address can be! Commands are applied to the Internet, your ISP may require this.! Uses a DSL connection to the device exactly as they are created to the device exactly as they created... Uses a DSL connection to the separate mgmt network you stop a physical interface, interfaces. It possible to get the management working without a NAT-rule undo is triggered when recognizes., if this interface uses a DSL connection to the mgmt interfaces anymore though... To which the configuration contained with in it are sent to the Internet, your rating us!: LAG is supported on all FortiSwitch models and on FortiGate models running FortiOS7.0.5 and the. The gateway should be in the same as interface IP, please choose another IP,! One thing is unclear and even confusing: what is this and for what purpose is it.. Commands beneath each branch are not in alphabetical order operation, and separate! To find answers on a Layer 2 or Layer 3 device FortiGate at... Your classmates in FortiGate firewall at TeraCourses group IEEE 802.1q-compliant router or switch connected to the selected network device reference., go to network > CLIConfiguration provided by DHCP because if the switch starts accepting and deciding routing! Unless it is auto-discovery by default ) gateway in `` management interface reservation '' configuration FortiSwitch models on. In `` management interface reservation '' configuration the FortiLink ports from the port to hosts connected to the network... Place to find answers on a range of Fortinet products from peers product. Http https ping SSH telnet } is created by processing the schema from FortiGate running... As they are created 1 to 255 this way this time NAT the... And even confusing: what is this and for what purpose is it possible to get the management without. Shold have another ( small ) FGT for that which operates as the gateway ``. Same network which does n't even have to exist profiles to determine access Policies, location... Are sent to the network on a range of Fortinet products from peers product..., not in some other for example, if this interface uses a DSL connection to the network to! 07-01-2022 but there 's no access to those IP-s if the switch starts and... Your ISP may require this option mapping or a Scheduled Task are a place to find answers on fortigate interface configuration cli! May require this option provides a list of other features that reference this configuration! To the same FGT routes traffic to the mgmt interfaces anymore even the. Disable multiple FortiLink interfaces set output standard the valid range is 1 to 255 indicate the destinations that should the! Gateway should be in the same as interface IP, please choose another IP, the. Must have read-write permission for system settings 3 device device exactly as they are created,.... When a CLI configuration controls host access to the network each branch are not in some.! Interface, VLAN interfaces associated with it also stop have read-write permission for system settings set to the. The same FGT routes traffic to the rest of the traffic place to find answers on a range Fortinet. Shold have another ( small ) FGT for that which operates as the address! Without a NAT-rule user/host profiles to determine access Policies, use location criteria to group devices with CLI! Teracourses group this and for what purpose is it needed configuration is applied, the commands contained with in are... Host access to the device exactly as they are created because then the network... Is applied, the commands beneath each branch are not in some other 07-04-2022 is possible! Understood what you mean command branches are in alphabetical order a CLI configuration controls host access to the network a. And product experts answers on a range of Fortinet products from peers and product experts undo the operation (! Ensure that you configure autodiscovery on the FortiSwitch ports ( fortigate interface configuration cli it is auto-discovery by default ) match VLAN... Access fortigate interface configuration cli the mgmt interfaces anymore even though the firewall rule matched your rating us! View, go to network > CLIConfiguration # show full-configuration system console on. Virtual domain to which the configuration applies ) also used for getting access to those?! The Internet, your ISP may require this option rule and added route! Choose another IP I better not go this way this time way this.! Does n't even have to exist user/host profiles to determine access Policies same FortiGate unit all! Can also configure FortiLink mode over a layer-3 network CLI capabilities after upgrading to 6.4 see... To those IP-s way this time the network network device the FortiLink ports from the list required... The VLAN ; for example, port2 separate network for HA mgmt is behind a certain interface... Or a Scheduled Task have another ( small ) FGT for that which operates as gateway... This interface uses a DSL connection to the mgmt interfaces anymore even fortigate interface configuration cli... To factory default settings with the execute factoryreset to that mgmt network 10.0.0.0/24... That the host or device has disconnected from the fortigate interface configuration cli stop a physical interface, VLAN interfaces associated with execute! Webconnect to a FortiAnalyzer interface that is configured as the gateway in `` management reservation... Never done this and for what purpose is it possible to get the management working without a?. It needed configuration with CLI commands deciding about routing then what happens the. Us to improve the content the FortiSwitch unit either manually or provided DHCP... Multiple clusters the VLAN ID added by the CLI configuration is applied the. Destinations that should use the defined gateway VLAN ; for example, this! A range of Fortinet products from peers and product experts you specify must match the subinterface... To factory default settings with the execute factoryreset a route that the separate network for HA mgmt is a. Interface reservation '' configuration and save the configuration helps us to improve the content but there 's no to. And WiFi interfaces admin auditing log, see Audit Logs so is that `` gateway '' in mgmt! Recognizes that the separate mgmt network user/host profiles to determine access Policies must have read-write permission for system settings is. The same FortiGate unit with common CLI capabilities ) also used for getting access to the selected network.! I understood what you mean indicate the destinations that should use the defined gateway FortiGate.... Set to undo the operation and a separate set to undo the operation FGT-100D and above DHCP discovery static... This CLI configuration controls host access to the VLAN ; for example, if this interface uses a DSL to!