He was knighted by King Gustavus Adolphos of Sweden in 1606, and appointed Field Marshall some years later. Living in Atholl in September 1745, he was summoned to the home of his landlady, Lady Charlotte Robertson of Lude. A Link with Culloden. It was agreed that this modern intrusion should be removed to return the area to a semblance of how it would have been when the grave markers were erected in 1880/1881. By the 1700s the Clan Chief of the Johnstones had been elevated even further, from the rank of Lord to Earl of Annadale and Secretary of State. Dalziel: The family takes its name from Dalziel in Lanarkshire. In the summer of 1746, two companies of the locally raised Black Watch were ordered by the Government to scour Atholl in search of Jacobite fugitives who had not been included in the Act of Indemnity. Tambin hubo otros Robertson que sirvieron con los Macpherson, el regimiento de Lord Ogilvy y el regimiento de caballera de Kilmarnock. In 1983/4 a gravel path had been created across the scheduled site, passing from the Well of the Dead, across the clan graves area and on to the Campbell Stone. Family motto Sola virtus nobilitat (Virtue alone enobles). Johnstone: There are several Johns towns in Scotland, however the earliest record of it being used as a surname is in 1174 by one John of Johnstone in Annadale, Dumfrieshire. A 2m by 2.2m zone was marked out. He just had time to escape by creeping down the burn and climbing into an old oak tree. Clan Robertson Products Authentic Robertson clan crest & plaid products & Robertson tartans with expert service from CLAN, Scotland's original online heritage store. Did Clan Chattan fight at Culloden? Clans Many people visit Culloden because they're interested in the legacy of the Scottish clans, as well as to research their own ancestral past. Histoire L'histoire du clan. Christian Robertson Eastertyne, the betrothed of Prince Charlie's aide-de-camp James Johnston, rode over the blood-stained moors of Culloden seeking her wounded lover and upon finding him, lifted him onto her horse, escaped with him to a local cave where they hid through six weeks of endless peril while she fed and healed him. Gow: The name Gow derives from the Gaelic gobha, meaning armourer or blacksmith, and the son of the smith would therefore be Mac gobhann, known today as MacGowan. As eldest son, Dougal inherited his fathers lands in Argyll and Lorn, as well as the islands of Mull, Jura, Tiree and Lismore. National Library of Scotland Moving Image Archive, Historic Environment Scotland. [3] And in Quebec, Canada, the name Robertson is the 820th popular surname. See Terms of Use for details. 1686? There were also other Robertsons who served with the Macphersons, Lord Ogilvy's regiment and Kilmarnock's cavalry regiment. - Robertson. Thomas de Dalziel swore allegiance to King Edward I of England in 1296, but later, appears to have changed sides and fought alongside King Robert the Bruce at Bannockburn. Smbolos. Family motto Garg n uair dhuisgear (fierce when roused). In 1460 Robert died as a result of wound received in a skirmish over lands at Dunkeld. Clan Rose tried to remain neutral, on 14 April 1746 Hugh Rose of Kilravock, chief of Clan Rose . In the 15th century, Sir Gilbert Hay fought alongside Joan of Arc in France. Culloden'den kurtulan tm Jacobitlerden, belki de en nls Lovat'n Simon Fraser. Sir Alexander Cockburn de Langton became Keeper of the Great Seal of Scotland in 1390. Most of the tarmac must have been removed when the road was broken up in the 1980s, but the very hardpacked stone/gravel road metalling with bitumen through its surface was still in situ at a depth of only 200mm. A stone close to the Well of the Dead is inscribed to the Chief of the MacGillivrays (Information from Mr Neil MacDonald, Warden, National Trust for Scotland, Culloden). He won the Battle of Stirling Bridge and drove the English garrisons out of Scotland, but was defeated at Falkirk in 1298. They are believed to have taken part at the first recorded battle in Scottish history, the battle of Mons Graupius in 84AD. Crinan is buried at the Isle of lona, burial place of Scotland's early Kings. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Also under his shield was added a naked man in chains, representing the Regicide. All rights reserved. After his escape from the battlefield, the Bonnie Prince fully expected the clans to rally again at Fort Augustus. Do. . James Robertson was the only Laird from the area north of the Tay to Pitlochry to fight for Prince Charles. The leadership was passed to his uncle Donald in the mean-time. The four graves shown on OS 25" at NH7416 4485, NH 7417 4484, NH 7412 4479 and NH7409 4474 respectively are all graves of the Campbells. He was especially renowned for his reels and strathspeys and many of his own compositions remain popular to the present day. Rob Ban (fair) Robertson rescued his cousin and Chief Alexander of Struan when he was captured at Sheriffmuir in 1715. His skill and daring were largely responsible for saving Britains Indian Empire. Donnachaidh Reamhair nicknamed as Stout Duncan also gets a mention as the first recognised chief of the Clann Dhnnchaidh and took his men to Bannockburn to fight for Bruce. John de Napier is first named in a land charter of 1280.These lands at Kilmahew in Dunbartonshire were subsequently held by Napiers for 18 generations, before finally being sold in 1820. My unfortunate son (unfortunate in being employed on such a duty) has not been the means of bringing these honorable men to the scaffold.". James the 15th Chief was killed with James IV at the Battle of Flodden in 1513. The colony was in a critical condition when he arrived, but under his wise government the colony prospered. George Leslie of Leslie was created Earl of Rothes in 1447. John Baird was appointed Lord of Session with the title Lord Newbyth in the 17th century. We're going to cover the Jacobite clans and family names, as well as their role in the Battle of Culloden. Culloden was the last battle fought on British soil. One caught the S edge of the road, the other its Northern edge. This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Robertson research. King Duncan's younger son, Maelmore, sired Madadh, Earl of Atholl, and his grandson, Earl Henry, was father to Conan who held vast territories in this area. Struan died in 1749, and two thousand men marched a dozen miles behind his coffin to his grave at Struan Kirk. The name however, derives from a much earlier date, to the followers of the Irish Saint Columba who established the first monastery on the Scottish Isle of Iona. Malcolm: The family of Malcolm had settled in the counties of Stirling, Dumbarton and Argyll by the 14th century. Bu evin yeleri 11. ve 12 . The Robertson lands did not follow that strategy. Clan Motto: Virtutis gloria merces = Glory is the reward of valour. After the battle he hid in forests around Glenshee, but was captured in January, 1747, and thrown into Dundee prison. It is thought that the name derives from the occupational name of naperer, one who looked after the linen in the royal household. Their orders were to burn the houses and lay waste the lands and property of the rebels. Along with the clans listed on the side of Bonnie Prince Charlie was the regiment of . Family motto Constant and true. He was a cousin and successor to Struan Robertson. The subject of septs is a contentious one and one which is difficult to resolve with any degree of historical accuracy. During the 18th and early 19th centuries the Robertson Chiefs refused to clear their fellow clansmen in favour of the more profitable sheep. John assisted in the defence of Stirling Castle in 1303, and a descendent went on to become Governor of Edinburgh Castle in 1401. The National Trust is now looking at how that part of the battlefield can be better protected. It is believed that when King Robert the Bruce captured McDougall of Lorn, at the beginning of the 14th century, he entrusted him into the care of Stout Duncan who imprisoned him at that time on the island. Origin of the Name Robertson. It was still in use by the Struan Robertsons in the 18th century as a prison for those who offended their chief. The Robertsons first appear as a clan in 1391, when in a body they attacked the Lindsays for depriving them of some property at Glenesk, in Aberdeenshire. He did eventually return home in 1772 where he died peacefully in 1775. The tower that can be seen today was built as a folly in the 19th century and is meant to be a copy of the last fortification. Lennox: Lennox was one of the ancient divisions of Scotland, and comprised the present county of Dumbarton, with portions of Stirling, Perth and Renfrew. Drumachuine Duncan Robertson, a Laird trained in the government's Highland Companies. The grave shown on OS 25" at NH 7405 4515 is believed to be of the MacDonalds. After Culloden Captain Menzies of the Black Watch was stationed at Castle Menzies when word came that a group of Rebels including Fascally were hiding out at Aldour. CLAN GORDON Canmore Disclaimer. Oglivy Oliphant Robertson Stewart of Appin . More recently the castle was home to the late contemporary artist Gerald Laing, who restored the residence and filled it with beautiful modern works of art. Hugh died at the battle; Alexander survived and hid out in the countryside until things became safer. ), Scottish lexicographer, was a graduate of Edinburgh, and is probably the William Robertson who was laureated by Duncan Forester in April 1645. Robert Duncanson, stout Duncan's grandson, was the fourth chief. Understand it all by viewing our, Another 107 words (8 lines of text) about their life in, Family Crest Download (JPG) Heritage Series - 600 DPI, Family Crests and Genealogy: how they relate, https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/calcutta, https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/fairlie, https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/eliza, https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/countess-of-harcourt, http://www.yesteryears.co.nz/shipping/passlist.html, http://www.uswarmemorials.org/html/monument_details.php?SiteID=317&MemID=550, http://www.empress2014.ca/seclangen/listepsc1.html. [7] South Africa ranks Robertson as 751st with 9,199 people. Renowned for their size and strength, the Hendersons became the personal body guards of the chief of the Clan MacDonald of Glencoe and suffered the consequences of this in 1692 at the bloody Massacre of Glencoe. Whether because of that or just the general post-Culloden actions and taxation by the government, the lands ended up getting sold off piece by piece to meet debts. At that time the clan name was de Atholia, but it then took the Gaelic form of Donnachaidh (descendants of Duncan). To establish the exact line of the old road the probable line was surveyed onto the ground from details given on the 1:2500 OS map. The Robertsons played a big part in the route of Argyll at the Battle of Inverlochy. In that same year he was defeated at Methven, and took refuge in Rathlin. He was on the point of leaving the country when he was murdered at the Kirk-o-Field in 1567. The four graves shown on OS 25" at NH 7416 4485, NH 7417 4484, NH 7412 4479 and NH 7409 4474 respectively are all graves of the Campbells (Neil MacDonald, Warden NTS, Culloden). Faskally, James Robertson and several other gentlemen who were in hiding' were all friends and relations of Captain Menzies. Fascally then hid in an oak tree which still stands on the south fringe of Pitlochry. Mr. William James Robertson (1901-1941), Australian Leading Cook from Red Cliffs, Victoria. In addition, many of the rank and file clansmen met their end at Culloden. The clan was scattered. Prince Charlie did not give orders to charge or to fall back and the formed ranks continued to suffer heavy casualties. Was a cousin to Lt. Col. Alexander Robertson, 15th chief of Clan Robertson-Struan, who was granted all of Big Island, Halifax County (later Pictou County), Colony of Nova Scotia, for service rendered with the 82nd Regiment, upon its disbanding in 1783. He died at Culloden. The septs are more loosely related families who also look for their protection to the clan chief whose authority they acknowledge. Not all involvements with the government troops quartered in Atholl were as successful. William Gray: Late [apprentice] to Pat Black Surgeon in Perth . Mr. Francis Robertson, (b. During the 1745 Jacobite Uprising, Fletchers fought on both sides. Thomas Robertson: Journeyman Goldsmith in Edn. After the Battle of Culloden, Donald Cameron of Lochiel, also known as Gentle Lochiel, took refuge in France, where he died in October 1748. Donald was wounded and left for dead. Younger Sons of Duncan Forbes of Ardgeithen #21. The Prince sent word to his 1,200 supporters who had rallied at Ruthven Barracks under the leadership of Lord George Murray to "let every man seek his safety the best way he can". The name derives from the Saxon cuinneag meaning milk pail along with ham meaning village. His nephew James was killed by government troops at Fealar in the hills north of Blair Atholl in the summer after Culloden. The Robertson family is said to be one of the oldest in Scotland. About half of its men were left on the field of battle. James Robertson and his son returned home with Struan after Prestonpans and was then given charge of 113 prisoners in the courthouse at Logierait. . His successor, Duncan, the 5th Chief, led the Clan in the army of King Bruce at Bannockburn in 1314 against the English. His brother Angus Ogilvy married Queen Elizabeth II 's first cousin Princess Alexandra of Kent. General Sir David Baird (1737 1829) entered the Army in 1772 and served in India from 1780; he was severely wounded and taken prisoner by Hyder Ali. Following the battle, Cumberland's troops began to indiscriminately kill the wounded Jacobites, as well as fleeing clansmen and innocent bystanders, frequently mutilating their bodies. Photo by Valenta / CC BY-SA 2.0 There is also a stone inscribed to the Campbells at NH 7414 4493. Admiral Sir Pulteney Malcolm entered the Royal Navy in 1778, and in 1798 captured three Spanish gunboats in Manila Bay. Clan Campbell. Ordnance Survey licence number 100057073. The change of name can be dated to the fourth chief of Clann Dhonnchaidh, Robert Riabhach (Grizzled) Duncanson. 1811), Irish traveller from Donemana, Norhtern, Mr. Neil Robertson, English Carpenter from, Mr. Andrew Robertson, American 2nd Class passenger from New Orleans, Louisiana, USA, who sailed aboard the, Mr. James Robertson (1893-1914), Newfoundlander from St. John's who was aboard the "SS Southern Cross" when it is suspected she sank between the 31st March 1914 and early April during the storm with a heavy load of pelts; no survivors were ever found, Mr. James Milton Robertson, American Machinist's Mate First Class from Tennessee, USA working aboard the ship "USS Arizona" when she sunk during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on 7th December 1941, he died in the sinking, Mr. Edgar Robertson Jr., American Mess Attendant Third Class from Virginia, USA working aboard the ship "USS Arizona" when she sunk during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on 7th December 1941, he died in the sinking. 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