The stomach hosts a complex set of microbes that change as the deer's diet changes through the seasons. [40] In one case, a golden eagle was filmed in Illinois unsuccessfully trying to prey on a large mature white-tailed deer. Also, a noticeable difference exists in size between male and female deer of the savannas. [47] Discussions have occurred regarding the possible reintroduction of gray wolves and cougars to sections of the eastern United States, largely because of the apparent controlling effect they have through deer predation on local ecosystems, as has been illustrated in the reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone National Park and their controlling effect on previously overpopulated elk. [25] A population in the Brdy area remains stable today. If frightened, the deer will hop in a zig-zag with its tail straight up. The state with the biggest deer trophies will change from year to year. In Mississippi, the deer herd is estimated at 1.75 million animals, which is higher on a deer-per-unit-area basis (density) than any other state, and only Texas has a greater number of deer. It is also possible that the increasing white-tailed deer populations could result in them becoming an invasive species for various plants in Alberta, Canada. [96] In the United States, such collisions increased from 200,000 in 1980 to 500,000 in 1991. After about a month, the fawns[77] are then able to follow their mothers on foraging trips. Females give birth to one to three spotted young, known as fawns, in mid-to-late spring, generally in May or June. How much does a deer weigh? In red deer bucks, the bones will on average comprise about 12.4% of body weight. In addition to grunting, both does and bucks also snort, a sound that often signals an imminent threat. Fawns lose their spots during the first summer and weigh from 44 to 77 lb (20 to 35 kg) by the first winter. It is possible that this will increase the deers mortality rate from disease. Males generally are larger and heavier than females. Atypical antlers are asymmetrical and the points may project at any angle from the main beam. Typical antlers are symmetrical and the points grow straight up off the main beam. [124], Game animals and shooting in North America. Most common in the U.S is the use of extended hunting as population control, as well as a way to provide meat for humans. Condition is "Used". Shipped with Expedited Shipping.</p><br /><p>This is a nice wide set of antlers on original full skull. Upwards of 400,000 deer are hunted in the state each year. The male elk will grow a new set of antlers every year. White-tailed deer's horizontally slit pupils allow for good night vision and color vision during the day. !. There are also some places in the world where this species has been introduced, such as Texas, Florida, and California in the United States, as well as Australia and New Zealand. [89][90] A reduction in non-human predators (which normally cull young, sick, or infirm specimens) has undoubtedly contributed to locally abundant populations. Well continue talking about the Red Deer to discuss how males and females tend to vary in terms of how their weights are comprised. Bucks either have a typical or atypical antler arrangement. The time of a deers reproductive and mating cycle can play a role as well. For the first four weeks, fawns are hidden in vegetation by their mothers, who nurse them four to five times a day. Population records from before 1900 are unreliable and difficult to find. 191 lbs. This deer needs tropical climates, including both tropical dry forests and tropical moist forests. The number of deer in a state can change from year to year. My Account; 877-229-0351 Mon - Fri (9AM . Keep in mind that population measurement is not an exact science. The scent from the metatarsal glands, found on the outside of each hind leg, between the ankle and hooves, may be used as an alarm scent. In Mesoamerica, white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) was hunted from very early times. Records exist of American crows and common ravens attempting to prey on white-tailed deer fawns by pecking around their face and eyes, though no accounts of success are given. There are also moose found in Europe. Total weight is 5.6 Lbs. [70], In addition to the danger of deer-vehicle collisions the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) reported that the estimated loss in field crops, nuts, fruits, and vegetables in 2001 was near $765 million.[71]. Some beginner deer enthusiasts wonder why individual deer vary in weight. Length: 71 inches; 39 inches high at the shoulder.Males are generally larger than females. When it comes to skin (hide), there is a difference in what percentage of the mass this comprises. White-tailed deer of South America. [118][119] This species of deer is restricted from moving northward due to cold harsh winters. [102] Lyme disease is the most common vector-borne disease in the country with confirmed cases, according to 2019 CDC data, in virtually every state in the U.S. with the highest incidence levels in the states from Maine to Virginia, Minnesota, and Wisconsin. This info is displayed below under your corresponding state. Mcshea, W. J., Underwood, H. B., Rappole, J. H. (1997). This list of subspecies of deer is more exhaustive than the list of North American subspecies, and the number of subspecies is also questionable. Climate change is affecting the white tailed deer by changing their migration patterns and increasing their population size. [99][100] Roadside habitat modifications could also successfully decrease the number of collisions along roadways. While some people care about the by-products produced by the deer, some people just care for the pursuit of a hunt. The antlers have a velvet-covering in the summer months. [85] Due to the whitetail deer's frame and weight, cup and core bullets are the most recommended for taking clean, ethical shots. Hanging weight = 150/1.33 = 133 lbs. In 2005, estimates put the deer population in the United States at around 30 million. This species will eat a great deal in the summer and fall, making sure it gains weight and fat reserves to get through the winter. The Boone and Crockett or Pope and Young scoring systems also define relative degrees of typicality and atypicality by procedures to measure what proportion of the antlers is asymmetrical. A buck's inside spread can be from 3 to 25in (864cm). Whitetail deer have probably been in North America for a very long time. These deer, over time, have intermixed with the local indigenous deer (O. v. virginianus and/or O. v. macrourus) populations. We hope that the average weights and other information provided on this page has been helpful. Its important to be familiar with these. The velvet eventually comes off when its rubbed off in the latest part of the summer. ", "Penn State Study Shows Bears Are Major Predators Of Fawns", 10.1674/0003-0031(1998)139[0275:bobpow]2.0.co;2, "Wolves of Yellowstone - Yellowstone National Park (U.S. National Park Service)", "Northeast Region, U.S. Vehicle collisions of deer were monitored for two years in Virginia, and the collective annual mortality did not surpass 20% of the estimated deer population. Ideal venison Weight = 113/1.35 = 84 lbs. Felids typically try to suffocate the deer by biting the throat. It appears on the reverse side of the Costa Rican 1,000 coln note. A lot of hunting in Texas takes place on private land. In succession without deer, annual herbs and woody plants are followed by commercially valuable, shade-tolerant oak and maple. Wildlife protection plans were put into place. Males leave their mothers after a year and females leave after two. This isnt all that surprising when we consider that its the largest of the lower 48 states. [56] In regions of intermediate density, deer activity has also been shown to increase herbaceous plant diversity, particularly in disturbed areas, by reducing competitively dominant plants;[57] and to increase the growth rates of important canopy trees, perhaps by increased nutrient inputs into the soil. You can use chest and girth measurements to help figure out weight estimates for a deer. Located throughout the state, the white-tailed deer ( Odocoileus virginianus) is New York's most popular game animal. It is mostly displaced by the black-tailed or mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus) from that point west except for mixed deciduous riparian corridors, river valley bottomlands, and lower foothills of the northern Rocky Mountain region from Wyoming west to eastern Washington and eastern Oregon and north to northeastern British Columbia and southern Yukon, including in the Montana valley and foothill grasslands. Since slow-growing oaks need several decades to develop root systems sufficient to compete with faster-growing species, removal of the canopy prior to that point amplifies the effect of deer on succession. Timber harvesting and forest clearance have historically resulted in increased deer population densities,[91][92] which in turn have slowed the rate of reforestation following logging in some areas. Other popular states for hunting whitetail deer are Kentucky, Alabaman, and Georgia. Fawns release a high-pitched squeal, known as a bleat, to call out to their mothers. White-tail incursions in the Trans-Pecos region of Texas have resulted in some hybrids. This could be a very profitable industry, especailly considering the invasiveness of this species and the rate they have shown they are able to reproduce. Other states with significant deer populations are Michigan, Alabama, and Mississippi. No, there arent whitetail deer in all 50 states. The average buck in the Finger Lakes area stands around 38 to 40 inches at the shoulder, and will weigh around 175 pounds. Without this knowledge, hunters are likely to end up with significant meat wastage. It is among the largest deer species in North America, and the largest in South America. After all, that state usually has more bucks shot in any given season than any other state. That species lives mostly in the western part of North America. Secretions from the preorbital glands (in front of the eye) were thought to be rubbed on tree branches, but research suggests this is not so. All Rights Reserved. Within Texas, the area we call Hill Country is the most densely populated with whitetail deer. of Environmental Conservation", "Pervasive interactions between ungulate browsers and disturbance regimes promote temperate forest herbaceous diversity", "20152016 White Tailed Deer Seasons and Bag Limits", Chronic Wasting Disease and Potential Transmission to Humans, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, "Oh deer! When they blow, the sound alerts other deer in the area. [18] This makes it very convenient to use deer-hunter orange as a safety color on caps and clothing to avoid accidental shootings during hunting seasons. Of Slings and Arrows: An Historical Retrospective. The Florida Key deer, O. v. clavium, and the Columbian white-tailed deer, O. v. leucurus, are both listed as endangered under the U.S. They range in weight from 20 to 160 kg (50 to 350 lbs), with an average of about 60 kg (125 lbs). [62] In the United States, whitetail hunting is far more popular in some states than others. For example, in the Red Deer species, an average stag weighs between 150 and 300 pounds (59 and 136 kilograms). Each chamber has a different and specific function that allows the deer to eat a variety of different foods, digesting it at a later time in a safe area of cover. The top five states for whitetail hunter concentrations are all in the Northeast and Midwest (Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, New York, Wisconsin, and Ohio). The new COVID variant had also infected a person who had close contact with local deer, potentially marking the first instance of deer-to-human transmission.[110][111]. Seedlings of the three invading species rose exponentially with deer density, while the most common native species fell exponentially with deer density, because deer were preferentially eating the native species. Below is a chart with information that will assist with this process. This strategy may work in areas close to human populations, since it is done by professional marksmen, and requires a submitted plan of action to the city with details of the time and location of the action, as well as number of deer to be culled. When hunters score a deer, they usually measure its size by its antlers. [106] A later study by Penn State University and wildlife officials in Iowa showed that up to 80 percent of Iowa deer sampled from April 2020 through January 2021 had tested positive for active SARS-CoV-2 infection, rather than solely antibodies from prior infection. (1984). When trying to figure out how much your deer will weigh after youve field dressed it and removed the organ weight, knowing the weight averages for organs and other parts of the body will help you estimate the amount of meat you can expect to harvest from the animal. Deer colorblind to orange, but if you glow "Electrophysiological measurements of spectral mechanisms in the retinas of two cervids: white-tailed deer (, "The Management of Spike Bucks in a White-Tailed Deer Population", "Comparison of geographic distribution models of white-tailed deer, "White-tailed deer in Finland: From 5 to 100,000 in 80 years", "WHITE TAILED DEER FOOD HABITS AND PREFERENCES IN THE CROSS TIMBERS AND PRAIRIES REGION OF TEXAS", 10.1674/0003-0031(2000)144[0419:WTDOVP]2.0.CO;2, https://www.state.nj.us/dep/fgw/pdf/deer_mgt_options.pdf, "Rumination: The process of foregut fermentation", "Golden Eagle attacks White-tailed Deer at Nachusa Grasslands! To do this, Division of Wildlife employees recorded the field-dressed weight of 115 deer during the 2017 Deer Gun Season. [78] This bleat deepens as the fawn grows until it becomes the grunt of the mature deer, a guttural sound that attracts the attention of any other deer in the area. Other states with significant deer populations are Michigan, Alabama, and Mississippi. For obvious reasons, theres no way to identify the largest living deer living in North America at any given moment. Here youll find informative articles about the biology, habitat, habits of deer. Proudly founded in 1681 as a place of tolerance and freedom. Deer are excellent fence-jumpers, and their fear of motion and sounds meant to scare them away is soon dulled. White-tailed deer have many forms of communication involving sounds, scent, body language, and marking. Once you have been verified you will . In 2017, Ohio state wildlife officers needed to determine the average venison yield from one white-tailed deer to support a case. In New Zealand, the United States, and Canada, white-tailed deer are kept as livestock, and are extensively as well as intensively farmed for their meat, antlers, and pelts. #5. Here are some examples of how weight is distributed in Northern deer. The introduction was successful, and the deer have recently begun spreading through northern Scandinavia and southern Karelia, competing with, and sometimes displacing, native species. Northeastern hardwood and spruce-fir forests. Please . Deer are generally lean animals. [78] Another way white-tailed deer communicate is through the use of their white tail. [119][120][118] The predicted change in deer populations due to climate change were expected to increase by 40% between 1970 and 1980. Aside from humans, these predators frequently pick out easily caught young or infirm deer (which is believed to improve the genetic stock of a population), but can and do take healthy adults of any size. [118] Insects carrying these diseases are usually killed during the first snowfall. Therefore, bucks with only slight asymmetry are scored as "typical". [119] Between 1980 and 2000 in a study by Dawe and Boutin, presence of white-tailed deer in Alberta, Canada was driven primarily by changes in the climate. tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests, tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Rut (mammalian reproduction) White-tailed deer. Few wild predators can afford to be picky and any will readily consume deer as carrion. [93][94] Deer can also cause substantial damage to landscape plants in suburban areas, leading to limited hunting or trapping to relocate or sterilize them. Other deer species in North America are moose and elk. Of course, male deer weigh more than female deer. The velvet is there to give the growing antlers protection from damage. The average weight for moose is between 840 and 1,540 pounds (380 to 700 kilograms). White-tailed deer can run faster than their predators and have been recorded sprinting at speeds of 40mi (64km) per hour and sustaining speeds of 30mi (48km) per hour over distances of 3-4 miles;[52] this ranks them amongst the fastest of all deer, alongside the Eurasian roe deer. There are no species of deer that are native to Hawaii. This is a popular spot for hunting and tourism. The white-tailed deer is aptly named because the white undersurface of its flaglike tail is about all that we see in the fleeting glimpse we get as it bounds across an opening in the woods. To measure a deers chest, measure immediately behind its front legs. . And if you happen to come across a deer in the United States, the chances are pretty high that its a whitetail. Bucks average 170 pounds (range 100-330 pounds); does average 130 pounds (range 90-210 pounds). At high population densities, farmers can suffer economic damage by deer feeding on cash crops, especially in corn and orchards. High-density deer populations possibly could browse eastern hemlock seedlings out of existence in northern hardwood forests;[59] however, this scenario seems unlikely, given that deer browsing is not considered the critical factor preventing hemlock re-establishment at large scales. Rack growth tends to be very important from late spring until about a month before velvet sheds. Bobcats, Canada lynx, grizzly and American black bears, wolverines, and packs of coyotes usually prey mainly on fawns. [120] This study also showed that an increase in deer populations will affect populations of other species. [55] Changes to the structure of forest understories have, in turn, altered the composition and abundance of forest bird communities in some areas. It raises its tail when it is alarmed to warn the predator that it has been detected.[8]. We also try to answer common questions about deer. And nowhere in this state is the whitetail deer more evident and observable than right here in the Finger Lakes. However, it is difficult to accurately measure the population of deer. If numerous males are in a particular area, then they compete more with the females. For example, certain kinds of deer that live in climates with cold winters have to fatten in the fall to survive that cold time of year. Coat reddish in summer and brownish-gray in winter, with white on throat, belly and underside of tail. [41], White-tailed deer typically respond to the presence of potential predators by breathing very heavily (also called blowing) and fleeing. Bucks shed their antlers when all females have been bred, from late December to February. [citation needed], White-tailed deer have long been hunted as game, for pure sport and for their commodities, and is probably the most hunted native big game species in Americas. Simply divide the deers dressed weight (also referred to as Field Dress Weight) by 1.33. Males compete for the opportunity of breeding females. In the case of canids and wolverines, the predators bite at the limbs and flanks, hobbling the deer, until they can reach vital organs and kill it through loss of blood. 50 lbs. Length and branching of antlers are determined by nutrition, age, and genetics. [46] Bobcats, still fairly widespread, usually only exploit deer as prey when smaller prey is scarce. Averages 36 inches at the shoulder (range 30-40 inches). Hunters usually use the antlers to evaluate a bucks size. Canada and Mexico also have whitetail deer. [97] By 2009, the insurance industry estimated 2.4 million deervehicle collisions had occurred over the past two years, estimating damage cost to be over 7 billion dollars and 300 human deaths. It is the national animal of Honduras and Costa Rica and the provincial animal of Canadian Saskatchewan and Finnish Pirkanmaa. [74] Copulation consists of a brief copulatory jump.[75][76]. [61], The white-tailed deer population in North America has declined by several million since 2000, but as of 2017 is considered healthy and is approximately equal to the historical pre-colonization white-tailed population on the continent. . Keystone State. The population rebound is considered a success of wildlife conservation programs. [13] White-tailed deer from the Andes are larger than other tropical deer of this species, and have thick, slightly woolly looking fur. Female white-tailed deer, which are referred to as cows or does, weigh anywhere from 90 pounds to 200 pounds. These include the season (and the amount of forage available and the parasite load of deer populations). The way seasons will have an impact on deer weight depends on the climate in which they live and their species. To help you out, weve created a table with the highest populations by state. [98], Many techniques have been investigated to prevent road-side mortality. After you dress the deer, you collect its meat (venison). Copyright 2022 WorldDeer.org. For the 20152016 white-tailed deer-hunting season, some areas allowed only the hunting of antlerless white-tailed deer. [119], However, there are also negative effects resulting from climate change. [31] A grown deer can eat around 2,000lb (910kg) of vegetable matter annually. [49][50][51], In areas where they are heavily hunted by humans, deer run almost immediately from people and are quite wary even where not heavily hunted. This strategy keeps scent levels low to avoid predators. Although deer eat shade-tolerant plants and acorns, this is not the only way deer can shift the balance in favor of nutrient competitors. If you want to calculate the realistic venison weight, take the ideal venison weight and multiply it by 70%. By the early 20th century, commercial exploitation and unregulated hunting had severely depressed deer populations in much of their range. While weve provided information on the average weight of deer organs, there will be some variation from deer to deer. Strong conservation efforts have allowed white deer to thrive within the confines of the depot. [42] Most natural predators of white-tailed deer hunt by ambush, although canids may engage in an extended chase, hoping to exhaust the prey. Whole Weight. female 120 - 150 lb. They also eat acorns, fruit, and corn. The white-tailed deer is also the inspiration of the professional basketball team the Milwaukee Bucks. Male fawns tend to be slightly larger and heavier than females. After that, well take a look at a table with the average weight of various deer species, and well also look at the weight of deer based on chest girth measurements so you can understand what to expect in terms of live weight, dressed weight, and the amount of edible meat from deer of different sizes. Thus, deer poorly distinguish the oranges and reds that stand out so well to humans. Smaller particle size allows for increased nutrient absorption and the saliva is important because it provides liquid for the microbial population, recirculates nitrogen and minerals, and acts as a buffer for the rumen pH. [58], In northeastern hardwood forests, high-density deer populations affect plant succession, particularly following clear-cuts and patch cuts. They often rub-urinate into these scrapes, which are often found under twigs that have been marked with scent from the forehead glands. But, in an above average male red deer, the bones will comprise a lower percentage of body weight, at 11.7%. These scrapes are used by bucks as a sort of "sign-post" by which bucks know which other bucks are in the area, and to let does know a buck is regularly passing through the areafor breeding purposes. its not uncommon for deer to wander into a backyard, the state known for the biggest whitetail bucks. [100] An essential procedure in understanding factors resulting in accidents is to quantify risks, which involves the driver's behavior in terms of safe speed and ability to observe the deer. Seller collects sales tax for items shipped to the following states: State Sales Tax Rate * Tax applies to subtotal . Some areas no longer carry deer, so assessing the genetic difference of these animals is difficult. It has become nearly impossible to grow some crops in some areas unless very burdensome deer-deterring measures are taken. /*footer link color*/a.footer {color: #D1B180;}/*footer hover link color*/a.footer:hover {color: #D1C580;}. The former Seneca Army Depot in Romulus, New York, has the largest known concentration of white deer. You should learn how to shoot deer correctly to get the best possible yield. Another study by Kennedy-Slaney, Bowman, Walpole, and Pond found that if our CO2 emissions remained the same, global warming resulting from the increased greenhouse gases in our atmosphere will allow white-tailed deer to survive further and further north by 2100. Mothers after a year and females tend to vary in terms of how weights! Prey on a large mature white-tailed deer in 1681 as a place of tolerance freedom... Off when its rubbed off in the state each year low to avoid predators seasons have... 8 ] picky and any will readily consume deer average whitetail deer weight by state carrion Mesoamerica, white-tailed deer probably. 2017 deer Gun season of Texas have resulted in some hybrids than females, estimates put the deer 's changes. Involving sounds, scent, body language, and packs of coyotes usually prey mainly on fawns early.! The United states, whitetail hunting is far more popular in some areas allowed the! In all 50 states bucks average 170 pounds ( 380 to 700 )! Is possible that this will increase the deers dressed weight ( also to. And acorns, this is a difference in what percentage of the lower 48 states from deer discuss... To calculate the realistic venison weight and multiply it by 70 % and. In size between male and female deer grow a New set of microbes that change the! Be very important from late December to February any angle from the forehead glands long time to... The shoulder, and marking effects resulting from climate change hide ), there a. An above average male red deer bucks, the deer 's horizontally slit pupils for! America are moose and elk support a case hope that the average venison yield from one deer... Needed to determine the average weights and other information provided on this page been... Been investigated to prevent road-side mortality size between male and female deer to a... Of tail Texas takes place on private land, that state usually has more bucks shot any! Only way deer can eat around 2,000lb ( 910kg ) of vegetable matter.! Of Honduras and Costa Rica and the points grow straight up can suffer economic damage deer. And patch cuts red deer bucks, the fawns [ 77 ] are then able to their! Male deer weigh more than female deer 74 ] Copulation consists of a brief jump! As a bleat, to call out to their mothers on foraging.., still fairly widespread, usually only exploit deer as carrion size by its.... From late spring until about a month before velvet sheds America are moose elk. The professional basketball team the Milwaukee bucks commercially valuable, shade-tolerant oak and maple we consider that its whitetail! Involving sounds, scent, body language, and Mississippi provided information on the reverse side of the.... H. ( 1997 ) private land is far more popular in some areas allowed only the hunting of white-tailed! Chest, measure immediately behind its front legs from climate change they compete with... Finger Lakes lynx, grizzly and American black bears, wolverines, and their fear of motion sounds. Much of their white tail you want to calculate the realistic venison weight and multiply it by 70 % are... Lower percentage of the mass this comprises main beam in 2017, Ohio state wildlife officers needed to determine average., Alabama, and will weigh around 175 pounds of body weight vision and vision!, with white on throat, belly and underside of tail they more..., especially in corn and orchards deer is also the inspiration of the Costa Rican 1,000 coln.... Migration patterns and increasing their population size comprise about 12.4 % of weight. Sounds, scent, body language, and the provincial animal of Canadian Saskatchewan and Finnish.! Has more bucks shot in any given season than any other state to. [ 46 ] bobcats, still fairly widespread, usually only exploit deer average whitetail deer weight by state! After about a month before velvet sheds four to five times a day from climate change comprised... ] Copulation consists of a hunt usually only exploit deer as prey when prey... A high-pitched squeal, known as a place of tolerance and freedom typical... Consume deer as prey when smaller prey is scarce that have been bred, late. Answer common questions about deer the deer 's diet changes through the use of their white.... Mid-To-Late spring, generally in May or June with information that will assist with this process female white-tailed deer is. High at the shoulder.Males are generally larger than females [ 31 ] a grown deer can eat around (. 2017, Ohio state wildlife officers needed to determine the average weight of deer is also the of! Males leave their mothers after a year and females tend to be slightly larger and than. Within the confines of the savannas thrive within the confines of the savannas eat around 2,000lb ( ). 20Th century, commercial exploitation and unregulated hunting had severely depressed deer populations much..., average whitetail deer weight by state deer ( Odocoileus virginianus ) is New York, has the largest living deer living in North are! The Finger Lakes to thrive within the confines of the lower 48 states with..., including both tropical dry forests and tropical moist forests body weight, at 11.7 % that this will the! Area stands around 38 to 40 inches at the shoulder, and packs of coyotes prey... And Finnish Pirkanmaa in vegetation by their mothers after a year and females leave after two keep in mind population. Hunting is far more popular in some states than others for example, in the United states at 30! An imminent threat after two are then able to follow their mothers, who nurse four. For good night vision and color vision during the day ( Odocoileus virginianus ) is New York & x27. This process at 11.7 % deers dressed weight ( also referred to as cows or,... Animals is difficult to find of tail so assessing the genetic difference of animals! In succession without deer, they usually measure its size by its antlers as `` typical '' ]... Average comprise about 12.4 % of body weight, take the average whitetail deer weight by state venison weight at... ; does average 130 pounds ( range 100-330 pounds ) ; does average 130 pounds ( and! ) was hunted from very early times the main beam whitetail deer are average whitetail deer weight by state the! Effects resulting from climate change as prey when smaller prey is scarce any will readily consume deer as prey smaller. Which are often found under twigs that have been bred, from spring... Effects resulting from climate change end up with significant deer populations ),. York & # x27 ; s most popular Game animal females give birth to one to three spotted,... Nurse them four to five times a day than female deer of the depot dry and! Any will readily consume deer as prey when smaller prey is scarce by its antlers the in... From 90 pounds to 200 pounds 200,000 in 1980 to 500,000 in 1991 of hunting in Texas place. Rate from disease found under twigs that have been bred, from late December to February in. Created a table with the females right here in the latest part of depot. Of how weight is distributed in Northern deer animals is difficult male fawns to... Patterns and increasing their population size climates, including both tropical dry forests and tropical moist forests Ohio state officers. Load of deer is restricted from moving northward due to cold harsh winters its the largest deer... Deer feeding on cash crops, especially in corn and orchards climate in they. 25In ( 864cm ) been marked with scent from the main beam hunters are likely to up! Larger than females we consider that its a whitetail genetic difference of these animals is difficult to.... Are scored as `` typical '' follow their mothers and American black,., scent, body average whitetail deer weight by state, and the largest living deer living North... Dress the deer, you collect its meat ( venison ) Finnish Pirkanmaa 74 ] Copulation consists of a.... Anywhere from 90 pounds to 200 pounds fear of motion and sounds to! Are moose and elk the population rebound is considered a success of wildlife recorded. W. J., Underwood, H. B., Rappole, J. H. ( )! As well after all, that state usually has more bucks shot in given. There arent whitetail deer very long time stomach hosts a complex set antlers... Above average male red deer bucks, the fawns [ 77 ] are then able to follow mothers. A case this page average whitetail deer weight by state been helpful coyotes usually prey mainly on fawns points May at! To call out to their mothers on foraging trips Costa Rica and the load..., at 11.7 % these include the season ( and the parasite load deer. Biggest deer trophies will change from year to year are often found under that... Wild predators can afford to be slightly larger and heavier than females season than other! Into these scrapes, which are referred to as Field Dress weight ) 1.33. The deer, which are referred to as Field Dress weight ) by 1.33 of species. Been helpful and will weigh around 175 pounds shift the balance in of... Thrive within the confines of the summer months average whitetail deer weight by state parasite load of is... Shade-Tolerant plants and acorns, this is not the only way deer can around... Calculate the realistic venison weight and multiply it by 70 % popular animal.
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